On Presentation

I was fortunate to be part of the recording sessions in 1998 when Disney came to Seattle to recorded the orchestral soundtrack for the English version of “Castle in the Sky” (Tenkū no Shiro Rapyuta) with members of the Seattle Symphony.  The original collaboration in 1986 between director Hayao Miyazaki and composer / conductor Joe Hisaishi for the original version of “Castle in the Sky” had been critically acclaimed, and a lot was riding on this new version of the score being recorded in Seattle.

castle-in-the-sky
Source: Walt Disney Home Entertainment

The director, composer and production crew had all flown in from Japan for the session, and arrived to the soundstage a couple of hours before the session. We were recording in a space with superb acoustics in Seattle known as “The Chapel”.  In an earlier life, this recording space had been the Sanctuary of the St. Thomas Catholic Monastery and is now the site of Bastyr University. Among the entourage was the Japanese music copyist for the sessions, who arrived with two suitcases containing the printed music he and his crew had prepared for the orchestra and conductor, which he had hand-carried with him on the plane.

Part of my job as the music librarian for the sessions was to set out the scores for the conductor, and the parts for the musicians. When I opened the first suitcase, I was stunned to see that each individual “book” of music for the players was carefully wrapped in rice paper, and tied with a thin black ribbon. Since I started my music preparation business in 1995, I’ve had the pleasure of working with some of the very best music copyists and engravers in the industry, but I’d never seen anything like this before, or since, in terms of presentation.

The scores for the conductor were also beautifully presented; hand-taped and bound with black cloth book-binding tape; one score book for each reel of the film. As the musicians began unwrapping the gift of music I had placed on their stands, I took note of the smiles and murmurs running through the orchestra.

I could see that the music copyist’s attention to detail extended to the music notation on the page as well. This was world-class music preparation and presentation!

In subtle ways, printed music notation can be the vehicle which brings the performance of a score to life. The quality of the workmanship and the presentation of the printed music can have a positive impact on a rehearsal, recording or performance.

It was certainly true for the “Castle in the Sky” score. The soundtrack recorded that day was magical.

Best wishes,
Robert

天空の城ラピュタ

Sibelius : 6 of 1 ; ½ Dozen of the other – the Respell Remote Key Sigs Conundrum

When working with scores in keys of four sharps or more, it’s frequently desirable for transposing instruments such as Bb Clarinet or Trumpet to show their respective transpositions in flat keys. For instance, the key of B major concert (five sharps) will automatically display in Sibelius’ Bb Clarinet or Bb Trumpet staves as the key of Db (5 flats), rather than C# major (7 sharps).

This desirable behavior happens because “Respell remote key signatures in transposing score” in the Clefs and Key Signatures panel of the Engraving Rules is checked by default:

sib-respell-remote-key-sigs

Sibelius’ rule for “Respell remote key signatures in transposing score” is: always show the enharmonic key signature which displays the fewest accidentals when transposed. For concert keys of five sharps or more, Bb transposing instruments will always show flat keys (which, coincidentally, many wind and brass players prefer).

However, you may have noticed that “Respell Remote Key Signatures” doesn’t work in four sharps concert, because, technically, the two possible enharmonic key signatures of six sharps or six flats, are equally “simple”.

That being the case, how can we coax a concert key signature of four sharps (E major or C# minor) to appear as six flats (rather than six sharps) for Bb instruments?

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Find Plugins & Information about Finale & Sibelius QUICKLY

Have you noticed that a typical internet search doesn’t always produce relevant results for music notation? For instance, if you do a Yahoo, Bing or Google search for  “articulation”, you’ll get dozens of results, with none of them related to Finale or Sibelius, and only a handful related to music . . .

I hope you find this to be a useful resource…

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Sibelius: Use Percussion Pictographs for Staff Names or Instrument Changes

This tutorial is also available for Finale.

I recently typeset a piece of music for children’s choir and percussion. The percussion part, which was on three different instrument lines, needed to be as clear and readable as possible for the kids performing. The publisher requested that we use percussion pictographs instead of abbreviated text for the percussion instrument names after the first system:

01-perc-inst-name-pictographs

I thought this would make an interesting tutorial, useful for worksheets and other specialty applications (like my kid’s choir project). I hope you agree. Let’s take it from the top…

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Clefs for Music Notation

A clef is a musical symbol placed at the beginning of a staff to indicate the pitch of the notes on the staff. “Clef” is the French word for “key”. Clefs first started appearing in music scores in the late 1500’s as letters placed precisely on a specific staff line to identify letter-named pitches, which provided a “key” to their identity.

In modern music, there are three main clef designs / shapes we use for pitched music, plus some ancillary clefs used for percussion instruments, tablature and so forth.

0201-main-clefs-in-use-today

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